Breast Cancer
Screening and Care
Ackerman Cancer Center’s Breast Imaging team proudly offers compassionate, comprehensive screening and diagnostic services. Our in-house imaging capabilities provide you with the answers you need, fast.
Who Should Be Screened for Breast Cancer
Women with an area of concern on the screening mammogram or with breast symptoms such as a lump, nipple or skin changes, or focal breast pain should have a diagnostic breast imaging exam. Women with a personal history of treated breast cancer or high lifetime risk for breast cancer may also benefit from a diagnostic breast imaging evaluation. Diagnostic breast imaging is a problem-solving tool that uses mammography, breast ultrasound, or a combination of both types of imaging tests to exclude or confirm breast cancer.
Breast Clinic
What is a Screening Mammogram?
Breast cancer is common, affecting one in eight women. An estimated 85% of breast cancers occur in women who have no family history of breast cancer. Finding breast cancer at the earliest possible stage greatly increases your chances for a complete cure.
Breast cancer is often asymptomatic and undetectable on a physical exam until the cancer is advanced. Screening mammography is an essential test to detect breast cancer before symptoms arise. Breast cancer deaths decrease by 40% in women who receive a yearly screening mammogram, compared to women who do not. We recommend all women at average lifetime risk for breast cancer receive a yearly screening mammogram, beginning at age 40. Women with high lifetime risk for breast cancer may benefit from yearly screening mammography and/or breast MRI, beginning at age 30.
Types of Screenings
Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasound can add important helpful information as a part of the diagnostic breast imaging exam. Unlike mammography, breast ultrasound does not require compression of the breasts, and is performed while lying down. Ultrasound uses sound waves to analyze the breast tissues, and is especially helpful in determining if a breast lump is fluid-filled or solid in composition.
Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM)
Ackerman Breast Clinic is the only location in Northeast Florida performing Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM) Learn about CEM here.
Digital Mammography
The gold standard, first-choice test for early breast cancer detection is the digital mammogram. This exam takes images of both breasts from different angles.
2D and 3D Mammography
3D mammography is a powerful technique that improves the capabilities of the traditional digital mammogram for the detection of early breast cancer. 3D mammograms are performed with the classic 2D mammogram procedure; the 2D and 3D mammograms feel identical, except that during the 3D mammogram, the machine moves in a shallow arc. The 3D mammogram provides images of the breasts in slices as thin as 1 mm. Our diagnostic radiologists use these thin-slice pictures to examine the breast tissues layer by layer.
3D mammography has been shown to improve detection of invasive cancers when used in conjunction with standard mammography. A 3D mammogram can also clarify areas in question on the traditional mammogram, decreasing the chances that you will be recalled from your screening mammogram for a diagnostic breast imaging exam.
What is a Breast Biopsy?
Breast biopsy procedures are performed using imaging guidance to target an area of concern and obtain a sample for definitive testing.
Types of Breast Biopsies
Ultrasound Guided Breast Biopsy
Ultrasound-guided breast biopsies are the most common type of breast biopsy performed. This procedure is used when the suspicious finding is a space-occupying breast mass. Ultrasonic sound waves provide visualization of the biopsy target during the entire biopsy procedure. The breast imaging physician will watch in real time as tissue samples are obtained from the breast using a core biopsy device, to ensure safe and accurate diagnostic sampling.
Stereotactic- or tomosynthesis-guided breast Biopsy
2D or 3D mammography is used in this type of biopsy to localize the breast finding of concern and provide precise coordinates within the breast for biopsy device placement. This procedure is most often used for sampling of calcifications in the breast that cannot be visualized with ultrasound, because some types of calcifications can be a sign of early breast cancer.
During a stereotactic guided biopsy, the area of the breast containing the biopsy target will remain compressed during the biopsy and images will be taken at different points during the procedure to confirm safe and accurate diagnostic sampling.
How do I Prepare?
No special preparation is required for the biopsy – you can eat and drink, take any medications as usual, and drive yourself to and from the biopsy.
We recommend wearing a loose-fitting, comfortable two piece outfit for any mammogram or biopsy procedure. It’s also ideal for patients to avoid NSAID medications and aspirin prior to biopsies, if medically appropriate.
What To Expect
Breast biopsies are performed at our Amelia Island office under local anesthesia. Most breast biopsy procedures take less than twenty minutes to perform, and patients are typically in and out of the clinic in an hour or less.
After Your Biopsy
Discomfort from the biopsy procedure is typically minimal, and there are very few restrictions to your activity after the biopsy as they do not require sutures. An Ackerman Cancer Center physician will review your biopsy results with you as soon as they become available, and you will receive an expert recommendation regarding the next steps in your care.
How do I know which option is right for me?
Contact us to learn which mammography option is right for you.